Design Glossary

A comprehensive guide to graphic design terminology

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Resolution

Resolution refers to the amount of detail an image contains, measured in pixels per inch (PPI) for digital images or dots per inch (DPI) for printed materials. This fundamental property determines the clarity, sharpness, and size at which an image can be reproduced without quality loss. In professional design platforms like Snapied, understanding and properly managing resolution is essential for creating high-quality visuals that reproduce effectively across different media from digital displays to print publications.

Digital image resolution is primarily expressed in two ways: pixel dimensions (the total number of pixels in width and height, such as 1920×1080) and pixel density (how tightly those pixels are packed, measured in PPI). Higher resolution images contain more pixels and therefore more detail, but also create larger file sizes that require more storage space and processing power. Common resolution standards have evolved for different applications: web images typically use 72-96 PPI, sufficient for screen display; professional printing requires 300 PPI for sharp reproduction; and large format printing like billboards can use lower resolutions (72-150 PPI) because they're viewed from a distance.

Resolution management is a critical skill in professional design workflows. When creating new projects, designers must consider the final output medium and set appropriate resolution from the start, as increasing resolution later cannot add detail that wasn't originally captured. For photography, this means shooting at the highest practical resolution and then downsampling as needed for specific uses. For digital design, it means creating assets at sizes appropriate for their intended use, often including multiple versions for different contexts (like standard and high-density displays). Resolution also impacts production choices—high-resolution images may require image compression techniques to balance quality with file size for web delivery, while print projects demand attention to both PPI and physical dimensions to ensure images reproduce at the intended size and quality. This technical understanding of resolution, combined with knowledge of how different media reproduce images, allows designers to make informed decisions that ensure their work appears as intended across all applications from social media posts to billboard advertisements.

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